Amafutha amaningi abalulekile atholakala nge-Steam Distillation.Ngale ndlela amanzi abiliswa ebhodweni, futhi isitimu sihamba esitshalweni esilengiswe ngaphezu kwebhodwe lamanzi, siqoqa amafutha bese sihanjiswa nge-condenser ebuyisela isitimu emanzini.Umkhiqizo wokugcina ubizwa ngokuthi i-distillate.I-distillate iqukethe i-hydrosol namafutha abalulekile.
Amafutha abalulekile, futhi uwoyela owaziwayo kanye ne-ethereal noma uwoyela oguquguqukayo, awuketshezi olunephunga elimnandi olugxilile lwe-hydrophobic olukhishwe ezitshalweni.Amafutha abalulekile akhishwa ezimbali, amaqabunga, iziqu, amagxolo, imbewu noma izimpande zezihlahla, izihlahla, amakhambi kanye nezihlahla.Amafutha abalulekile aqukethe iphunga elimnandi noma ingqikithi yesitshalo akhishwe kuso.
Ngamanye amazwi, amafutha abalulekile ayingxenye ekhishwa ezimbalini, emaqabunga, emaqabunga, ezimpandeni, emagxolweni, izithelo, izinhlaka, imbewu, izinaliti, namagatsha esitshalo noma isihlahla.
Amafutha abalulekile atholakala kumaseli akhethekile noma izindlala zezitshalo.Ziyisizathu ngemuva kwephunga elithile kanye nama-flavour of izinongo, amakhambi, izimbali nezithelo.Kuyathakazelisa ukuqaphela ukuthi akuzona zonke izitshalo ezinalezi zinhlanganisela ezinamakha.Kuze kube manje, cishe amafutha abalulekile angu-3000 ayaziwa, kuwo cishe angama-300 athathwa njengebalulekile kwezohwebo.
Amafutha abalulekile ayashintshashintsha futhi ayahwamuka ngokushesha lapho evezwe emoyeni.Amafutha amaningi abalulekile awanambala ngaphandle kwamafutha ambalwa afana nesinamoni abalulekile anombala obomvu, i-camomile enombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nomhlonyane anombala oluhlaza okotshani.Ngokufanayo, amafutha amaningi abalulekile alula kunamanzi ngaphandle kwamafutha abalulekile e-sinamoni, amafutha abalulekile e-garlic kanye namafutha abalulekile e-almond.Amafutha abalulekile ngokuvamile awamanzi, kodwa angaba aqinile (orris) noma aqine kancane ngokwezinga lokushisa (rose).
Amafutha abalulekile anokwakheka okuyinkimbinkimbi futhi aqukethe amakhulukhulu ezingxenye zamakhemikhali ezihlukile nezihlukile ezihlanganisa ama-alcohol, ama-aldehydes, ama-ether, ama-ester, ama-hydrocarbon, ama-ketone, nama-phenol eqembu lama-mono- kanye nama-sesquiterpenes noma ama-phenylropanes kanye nama-lactone angaguquki nama-wax.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-07-2022